Raid on Darwin (2 May 1943)
Japanese raid on Darwin (2 May 1943) |
Part of the Pacific War |
Two Spitfires taking off from an airstrip near Darwin in March 1943 |
|
Belligerents |
Empire of Japan |
Australia
United Kingdom |
Commanders and leaders |
Suzuki Minoru |
Clive Caldwell |
Strength |
27 fighters
25 bombers |
33 Spitfire fighters |
Casualties and losses |
6-10 aircraft |
2 pilots killed
1 soldier wounded
14 Spitfires destroyed or damaged |
The Japanese raid on Darwin of 2 May 1943 was a significant battle in the North Western Area Campaign of World War II. During the raid a force of over 20 Japanese bombers and fighters attacked the Australian town of Darwin, Northern Territory, inflicting little damage. The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) unit responsible for protecting the town, No. 1 Wing RAAF, intercepted the Japanese force after it had completed its attack, and suffered heavy losses from the Japanese fighters, aggravated by fuel shortages. The results of the battle led to public concern, and No. 1 Wing adopted new tactics which proved successful in countering later raids.
References
- Department of Defence (1943–1946). "Enemy Air Raid No 54 on Darwin - 2nd May 1943.". Record A5954, 524/2. National Archives of Australia. http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=640669.
- Alexander, Kristen (2005). "The day the planes "all fell into the sea": Darwin Raid 54-2 May 1943". Sabretache (Canberra: Military Historical Society of Australia). http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb271/is_1_46/ai_n29171999/?tag=content;col1.
- Alexander, Kristen (2006). Clive Caldwell, Air Ace. St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1741147050. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=fR4-DykV8goC&dq=Kristen+Alexander&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- Cooper, Anthony (2011). Darwin Spitfires : The Real Battle for Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 9781742232270.
- Helson, Peter (1997). The forgotten Air Force : the establishment and employment of Australian air power in the North-Western area, 1941-1945. Masters Thesis. Canberra: Australian Defence Force Academy, UNSW. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38719.
- Odgers, George (1968 (reprint)). Air War Against Japan 1943–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 – Air. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67913.
- Thomas, Andrew (2009). Spitfire Aces of Burma and the Pacific. Osprey Aircraft of the Aces. Botley: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781846034220.